12–BOB
Fisih ziyofati va Xamirturushsiz non bayrami toʻgʻrisida koʻrsatmalar
1 Muso bilan Horun Misrda yashar ekanlar, Egamiz ularga quyidagi koʻrsatmalarni berdi:
Fisih ziyofati
2 “Bu oy sizlar uchun ilk oy — yilning birinchi oyi boʻladi . 3 Isroil xalqining butun jamoasiga yetkazinglar: shu oyning oʻninchi kunida oila boshliqlari bitta qoʻzi yoki uloqcha tanlaydi. Buni xonadondagilar tanovul qiladi. 4 Bitta jonliq bir oilaga koʻplik qiladigan boʻlsa, oila aʼzolarining soni va bir odam tanovul qiladigan goʻsht miqdori hisoblab chiqiladi. Soʻngra oʻsha oila jonliq goʻshtini yonidagi qoʻshnisi bilan boʻlishadi. 5 Nuqsonsiz, bir yashar erkak jonliqni tanlab olinglar. 6 Birinchi oyning oʻn toʻrtinchi kuni kechqurungacha qoʻzilarni alohida saqlanglar. Soʻngra Isroil xalqi jamoasining har bir xonadoni oʻzining qoʻzisini soʻyishi lozim. 7 Soʻng ular qurbonlikning qonidan olib, qurbonlik goʻshti tanovul qilinadigan uyning eshigi kesakisi yonlariga va tepasiga surtishsin. 8 Oʻsha kuni kechqurun goʻshtni olovda pishirishsin va oʻsha goʻshtni, xamirturushsiz non hamda taxir oʻtlarni tanovul qilishsin. 9 Qurbonlik goʻshtining suvda qaynatilganini yoki xomini tanovul qilishmasin. Kalla–pocha va ichak–chovoqlarini olovda pishirib yeyishsin. 10 Goʻshtdan ertalabgacha qolmasin. Agar ortib qolsa, ertalabga qoldirmay olovda kuydiringlar. 11 Goʻshtni tanovul qilayotganingizda, shay turinglar. Chorigʻingiz oyogʻingizda, tayogʻingiz qoʻlingizda boʻlsin, tez–tez yenglar. Men, Egangizga bagʻishlangan Fisih qurbonligi shudir.
12 Oʻsha tunda Men Misrning bu boshidan narigi boshigacha oʻtib, insonlarning har bir toʻngʻich oʻgʻillarini ham, chorvaning birinchi erkak bolasini ham oʻldiraman. Men, Egangiz, Misrning hamma xudolariga qarshi hukmni ijro etaman. 13 Eshiklaringizning kesakisiga surtilgan qon yashayotgan uylaringizni belgilaydi. Qonni koʻrib, sizlarni chetlab oʻtaman. Men Misrni jazolaganimda, oʻlat ofatidan sizlar omon qolasizlar.
Xamirturushsiz non bayrami
14 Bu kunni sizlar to abad esda tutishlaringiz lozim. Har yili bu kunni Men, Egangizga atalgan bayram qilib nishonlanglar. Bu bayram avlodlaringiz osha doimiy qonun–qoida boʻlib qolsin. 15 Oʻsha yetti kun davomida xamirturushsiz non tanovul qilinglar. Birinchi kuniyoq uylaringizdagi xamirturushni yoʻqotinglar. Kimki yetti kun davomida xamirturush qoʻshilgan non tanovul qilsa, u Isroil xalqi orasidan yoʻq qilinadi. 16 Bayramning birinchi kuni ham, yettinchi kuni ham butun xalq muqaddas yigʻinga kelishi lozim. Shu kunlari, ovqat tayyorlashdan tashqari, hech qanday ish qilmanglar.
17 Xamirturushsiz non bayramini har yili nishonlaysizlar, chunki aynan oʻsha kuni Men sizlarning oilalaringizni va qabilalaringizni Misrdan olib chiqqanman. Bu bayram avlodlaringiz osha nishonlanib, doimiy qonun–qoida boʻlib qolsin. 18 Birinchi oyning oʻn toʻrtinchi kuni kechqurundan boshlab shu oyning yigirma birinchi kuni kechqurungacha xamirturushsiz non tanovul qilinglar. 19 Uylaringizda oʻsha yetti kun davomida aslo xamirturush boʻlmasin. Kimki xamirturush qoʻshilgan non tanovul qilsa, u asli Isroil naslidanmi, musofirmi, baribir, Isroil xalqining jamoasidan yoʻq qilinadi. 20 Xamirturush qoʻshilgan nonni hech tanovul qilmanglar. Qayerda yashasangizlar ham, xamirturushsiz non tanovul qilinglar.”
Ilk Fisih ziyofati
21 Shundan keyin Muso Isroilning hamma oqsoqollarini chaqirtirib, ularga dedi:
— Har bir xonadonga shunday deb aytinglar: “Oilangiz uchun bittadan qoʻzi yoki uloqcha tanlab olib, Fisih ziyofatiga qurbonlik qilinglar . 22 Keyin issop oʻtidan bir tutam olib, idishdagi qurbonlik qoniga botiringlar. Qonni uylaringiz eshigi kesakisining yonlariga va tepasiga surtinglar. Tonggacha birortangiz uyingizdan chiqmanglar. 23 Chunki Egamiz Misr yurti boʻylab oʻtib, Misrliklarning toʻngʻich oʻgʻillarini nobud qiladi. U eshiklaringizning kesakisidagi qonni koʻrib, uylaringizni chetlab oʻtib ketadi. Azroil uylaringizga kirib, sizlarning toʻngʻich oʻgʻillaringizni nobud qilishiga Egamiz yoʻl qoʻymaydi. 24 Oʻzlaringiz ham, avlodlaringiz ham bu rasm–rusumlarga to abad rioya qilishlaringiz lozim. 25 Egamiz sizlarga beraman, deb vaʼda qilgan yurtga kirganlaringizdan keyin ham, bu udumni nishonlayveringlar. 26 Bolalaringiz sizlardan:
— Bu udumning maʼnosi nima? — deb soʻraganlarida, shunday javob beringlar:
27 — Bu Egamizga bagʻishlangan Fisih qurbonligidir. Egamiz Misrliklarning toʻngʻich oʻgʻillarini halok qilganda, Misrdagi Isroil xalqining uylarini chetlab oʻtib ketdi. Shunday qilib, bizning xonadonlarimizni omon saqlab qoldi.”
Shunda Isroil oqsoqollari egilib, sajda qildi. 28 Soʻngra ular borib, Egamizning Musoga va Horunga bergan amri boʻyicha ish tutdilar.
Oʻninchi falokat: jamiki toʻngʻich erkak zoti nobud boʻladi
29 Egamiz yarim kechasi Misrliklarning jamiki toʻngʻichlarini — taxtda oʻtirgan firʼavnning toʻngʻich oʻgʻlidan tortib, zindonda yotgan asirning toʻngʻich oʻgʻligacha oʻldirdi. Hamma chorvaning birinchi erkak bolasini ham nobud qildi. 30 Oʻsha kecha firʼavn, uning hamma aʼyonlari va butun Misr xalqi uygʻonib ketdi. Butun Misrni qattiq dod–faryod tutdi. Odam nobud boʻlmagan birorta xonadon yoʻq edi. 31 Oʻsha tundayoq firʼavn Muso bilan Horunni chaqirtirib aytdi:
— Oʻzlaringiz ham, Isroil xalqingiz ham yoʻqolinglar! Mening yurtimdan chiqib ketinglar! Oʻzlaringiz aytganingizday, borib Egangizga sajda qilaveringlar. 32 Mol–qoʻylaringizni ham olib ketinglar. Ammo ketayotganingizda, meni duo qilinglar.
33 “Isroil xalqi yurtimizdan tezroq chiqib ketsin, agar chiqib ketmasa, hammamiz oʻlib ketamiz”, deb Misrliklar ularni qistovga oldilar. 34 Shunday qilib, Isroil xalqi kiyim–kechaklariga oʻralgan xamirturush qoʻshilmagan xamir toʻla togʻoralarini olib, yelkalariga ortishdi. 35 Isroil xalqi Musoning aytganini qilib, Misrliklardan oltin va kumush taqinchoqlar, kiyim–kechaklar soʻrab olishdi. 36 Egamiz Misrliklarni shunday qildiki, ular Isroil xalqiga iltifot koʻrsatdilar. Isroil xalqi nima soʻrasa, ular berdilar. Shu yoʻl bilan Isroil xalqi, gʻolib lashkarday, Misrliklarning boyliklarini olib ketdi.
Isroil xalqi Misrdan chiqib ketadi
37 Isroil xalqi Ramzesdan Suxotga qarab yayov yoʻlga chiqdi. Ular 600.000 tacha erkak boʻlib, ayollar va bolalar bu hisobga kirmasdi. 38 Son–sanoqsiz begona xalqlar, koʻplab mol–qoʻylar ham ular bilan birga ketdi. 39 Isroil xalqi Misrdan olib chiqqan xamirturushsiz xamirdan patir non yopdilar. Ular Misrdan shunchalik tez chiqib ketdilarki, yoʻlga yegulik tayyorlagani vaqt topolmagandilar.
40 Isroil xalqi Misrda 430 yil yashadi. 41 430 yilning oxirgi kunida Egamizning xalqiga qarashli boʻlgan hamma qabilalar Misrdan chiqib ketishdi. 42 Oʻsha kuni kechasi Egamiz xalqiga posbonlik qilib, ularni Misrdan olib chiqqan edi. Shu sababdan Isroil xalqi ham avlodlar osha, har yili oʻsha tunni Egamizga bagʻishlab, bayram qilishlari kerak.
Fisih ziyofati toʻgʻrisida qonun–qoidalar
43 Keyin Egamiz Muso bilan Horunga aytdi: “Sizlar rioya qilishingiz lozim boʻlgan Fisih ziyofatining qonun–qoidalari quyidagichadir:
Isroil xalqiga qondosh boʻlmagan odam Fisih taomidan tanovul qilmaydi. 44 Lekin sotib olgan qullaringiz sunnat qilingandan keyin Fisih taomidan tanovul qilsa boʻladi. 45 Musofirlar va mardikorlar ham bu taomdan tanovul qilishmaydi.
46 Taomlar qaysi uyda tayyorlangan boʻlsa, hammasi oʻsha uyda tanovul qilinishi lozim. Tashqariga taom olib chiqilmaydi. Fisih ziyofatiga atab qurbonlik qilingan birorta ham hayvonning suyagi sindirilmaydi.
47 Isroil xalqining butun jamoasi Fisih ziyofatini nishonlaydi. 48 Yonlaringizdagi biror musofir Men, Egangizga bagʻishlangan Fisih ziyofatini nishonlamoqchi boʻlsa, oldin uning xonadonidagi hamma erkaklar sunnat qilinishi lozim. Shundan keyingina Isroil xalqiga mansub boʻlgan odamday, Isroil jamoasiga qoʻshilib, Fisih ziyofatini nishonlaydi. Sunnat qilinmaganlarning hech qaysisi Fisih taomidan tanovul qilishi mumkin emas. 49 Shu yerning tub aholisi uchun ham, oralaringizda yashayotgan musofir uchun ham qonun oʻshadir.”
50 Egamizning Muso va Horun orqali bergan qonun–qoidalarini Isroil xalqi bajardilar. 51 Shunday qilib, oʻsha kuniyoq Egamiz Isroil oilalarini va qabilalarini Misrdan olib chiqdi.
1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 ¶ Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: 4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb. 5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: 6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. 7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it. 8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. 9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof. 10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
11 ¶ And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD’s passover. 12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. 13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you , when I smite the land of Egypt. 14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. 15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. 16 And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you. 17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.
18 ¶ In the first month , on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even. 19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land. 20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
21 ¶ Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover. 22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. 23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you . 24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever. 25 And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service. 26 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service? 27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped. 28 And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
29 ¶ And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. 30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 ¶ And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said. 32 Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also. 33 And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men . 34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. 35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: 36 And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required . And they spoiled the Egyptians.
37 ¶ And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children. 38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. 39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
40 ¶ Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. 41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. 42 It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
43 ¶ And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof: 44 But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof. 45 A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof. 46 In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof. 47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. 48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. 49 One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you. 50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 51 And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
