1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth. 3 Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. 4 Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. 5 And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. 6 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. 7 And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. 8 Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.
9 ¶ These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat. 10 And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you: 11 They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination. 12 Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.
13 ¶ And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, 14 And the vulture, and the kite after his kind; 15 Every raven after his kind; 16 And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind, 17 And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, 18 And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, 19 And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
20 All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you. 21 Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth; 22 Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. 23 But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you. 24 And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the even. 25 And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even. 26 The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. 27 And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even. 28 And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you.
29 ¶ These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind, 30 And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole. 31 These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even. 32 And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be , wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed. 33 And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it. 34 Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean. 35 And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: for they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you. 36 Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcase shall be unclean. 37 And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean. 38 But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you. 39 And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even. 40 And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even. 41 And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten. 42 Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
43 Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. 44 For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 45 For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy. 46 This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth: 47 To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.
11–BOB
Halol va harom hayvonlar
1 Egamiz Muso va Horun orqali 2 Isroil xalqiga shunday dedi: “Yer yuzidagi jamiki hayvonlardan 3 ayri tuyoq va kavsh qaytaradigan har qanday hayvonni tanovul qilishingiz mumkin. 4 Lekin kavsh qaytaradigan yoki ayri tuyoq hayvonlardan quyidagilarni tanovul qilmang : tuya kavsh qaytaradi–yu, lekin ayri tuyoq emas. U sizlar uchun haromdir. 5 Sugʻur kavsh qaytaradi, lekin ayri tuyoq emas. U sizlar uchun haromdir. 6 Quyon kavsh qaytaradi, lekin ayri tuyoq emas. U sizlar uchun haromdir. 7 Choʻchqa ayri tuyoq boʻlgani bilan kavsh qaytarmaydi. U sizlar uchun haromdir. 8 Bu hayvonlarning goʻshtini yemang, ularning murdasiga qoʻl tekkizmang. Ular sizlar uchun haromdir.
9 Dengiz va daryolarda yashaydigan suzgichi va tangachalari bor har qanday jonivorni yesangiz boʻladi. 10 Biroq suvda yashaydigan, suzgichi va tangachalari boʻlmagan har qanday suzadigan va boshqa turdagi jonivorni yemang. Ulardan hazar qiling. 11 Bunday jonivorlar sizlar uchun jirkanchdir. Ularning goʻshtini ogʻzingizga olmang, murdasidan hazar qiling. 12 Suzgichi va tangachalari boʻlmagan har qanday suv jonivori sizlar uchun jirkanchdir.
13 Parrandalar orasidagi quyidagi qushlarni zinhor yemang, ulardan hazar qiling, ular sizlar uchun jirkanchdir: qumoy, boltayutar, tasqara, 14 qizil kalxat, qirgʻiy va uning zoti, 15 har qanday qargʻa va uning zoti, 16 tuyaqush, lochin, quloqli ukki, qarchigʻay va uning zoti, 17 yapaloq qush, baliqchi ukki, boyoʻgʻli, 18 oq boyoʻgʻli, birqozon, joʻrchi, 19 laylak, oq qarqara va uning zoti, sassiqpopishak, koʻrshapalak.
20 Toʻrt oyogʻida yuradigan hamma qanotli hasharotlar sizlar uchun jirkanchdir. 21 Lekin qanotli hasharotlar orasidagi, toʻrt oyoqda yuradigan baʼzilarini yeyishingiz mumkin. Oyoqlari sakrash uchun boʻgʻinlar bilan moslangan 22 chigirtkaning hamma turini va ularning zotini yeyishingiz mumkin. 23 Boshqa hamma toʻrt oyoqli, qanotli hasharotlar sizlar uchun jirkanchdir.
24 Baʼzi hayvonlar sizlarni bulgʻaydi. Ularning oʻligiga qoʻl tekkizsangiz, kechgacha harom boʻlasiz. 25 Harom hayvonning murdasini koʻtargan odam kiyimlarini yuvsin. U kechgacha harom boʻladi. 26 Tuyoqli, lekin tuyoqlari butunlay ayrilmagan yoki kavsh qaytarmaydigan har qanday hayvon sizlar uchun haromdir. Bunday hayvonning murdasiga tekkan odam harom boʻladi. 27 Toʻrt oyogʻida yuradigan panjali hayvonlar ham sizlar uchun haromdir. Ularning murdasiga tekkan har bir odam kechgacha harom boʻladi. 28 Bunday hayvonning murdasini koʻtargan odam kiyimlarini yuvsin, u kechgacha harom boʻladi. Ular sizlar uchun haromdir.
29 Yerda oʻrmalab yuradigan mayda jonivorlardan sizlar uchun quyidagilar haromdir: kalamush, sichqon, echkemar va uning zoti, 30 gekkon, kulrang echkemar, oddiy kaltakesak, choʻl kaltakesagi va buqalamun. 31 Bularning hammasi sizlar uchun haromdir. Ularning murdasiga tekkan odam kechgacha harom boʻladi. 32 Agar bunday jonivorning murdasi biror narsaning ustiga tushsa, oʻsha narsa harom boʻladi. Harom boʻlgan bunday narsa — yogʻoch, mato, charm yoki qanordan boʻlishidan va nimaga ishlatilishidan qatʼi nazar, uni suvga botirib, chayib oling. Bu narsa kechgacha harom boʻlib, soʻng yana halol boʻladi. 33 Bordi–yu, bunday jonivor oʻlib, sopol idishning ichiga tushsa, idishdagi hamma narsa harom boʻladi. Shunda idishning oʻzini ham sindiring. 34 Bunday idishdagi suv har qanday ovqat ustiga tushsa, ovqat ham harom boʻladi. Harom idishdagi har qanday ichimlik harom hisoblanadi. 35 Jonivorning murdasi tushgan hamma narsa harom boʻladi. Murda tandir yoki oʻchoqqa tushgan boʻlsa, shu narsalar harom hisoblanib buzib tashlansin. Ularni harom deb biling. 36 Lekin murda buloq yoki suv yigʻiladigan sardobaga tushsa, buloq va sardoba halolligicha qoladi. Ammo oʻsha jonivorning murdasiga nimaiki tegsa, bu narsa harom hisoblanadi. 37 Bordi–yu, murda ekish uchun ajratib qoʻyilgan urugʻ ustiga tushsa, urugʻ halol hisoblanadi. 38 Ammo murda suvda ivitilgan urugʻ ustiga tushsa, urugʻ harom boʻladi.
39 Bordi–yu, yesa boʻladigan hayvon oʻlsa, bunday hayvonning murdasiga tekkan odam kechgacha harom boʻladi. 40 Uning goʻshtidan yegan yoki murdasini koʻtargan odam kiyimlarini yuvsin. Bunday odam kechgacha harom boʻladi.
41 Yerda oʻrmalab yuruvchi har qanday jonivor sizlar uchun jirkanchdir. Ularni tanovul qilmang. 42 Qorni bilan sudralib yuruvchi, toʻrt oyoqli va koʻp oyoqli jonivorlarni yemang. Ular sizlar uchun jirkanchdir. 43 Bunday jonivorlarni yeb, bulgʻanmang. Ular tufayli oʻzingizni harom qilmang. 44 Zotan, Men Egangiz Xudoman. Oʻzingizni Menga bagʻishlab muqaddas boʻlinglar, chunki Men muqaddasman. Oʻrmalab yuradigan jonivorlar dastidan oʻzingizni bulgʻamanglar. 45 Men Egangizman, Xudoyingiz boʻlishim uchun sizlarni Misrdan olib chiqqanman. Shunday ekan, Muqaddas boʻlinglar, chunki Men muqaddasman.
46 Hayvonlar, qushlar, suvdagi turli jonivorlar va yerda sudraluvchi jonzotlarga oid qonunlar shudir. 47 Sizlar halolni haromdan ajrata oling, yeyish mumkin boʻlgan va mumkin boʻlmagan tirik jonivorlarning farqiga boring.”
